Saturday, December 28, 2019

Prescription Drug Abuse. Did You Know That Prescription

Prescription Drug Abuse Did you know that prescription drug abuse is one of the leading causes of death in the United States? â€Å"According to the Journal of the American Medical Association, two-hundred and ninety people in the United States are killed by prescription drugs every day. (White)† That number is growing every year due to the lack of knowledge of prescription drugs and the potential harm they can cause. Many people are under the misconception that prescription drugs are safe because they are approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and they are prescribed by a doctor. Therefore, the drugs must be safe and could not possibly cause harm or be addicting. However, â€Å"the nonmedical use of prescription drugs is the fastest†¦show more content†¦Did you know that giving medication to someone that was not prescribed that medication is illegal? It is also, illegal for someone to possess someone else’s prescribed narcotic medication. If caught with a narcotic medication that has not been prescribed to you, it is punishable by the courts and the person who possess the medication could be charged with a felony. It is important to refrain from sharing any medication that is prescribed to a certain individual. A prescription medication is prescribed to a person based on the needs of that individual. All medications can have different effects on each person and certain people can have bad reactions to different medications and they can contradict with other medications that person may be taking. That is why it is crucial that people only take medications that are prescribed to them where they can be regulated by a doctor. The most abused narcotic prescription medications are stimulants such as Adderall, Ritalin, and amphetamines, painkillers such as oxycontin, oxycodone, or hydrocodone, and tranquilizers such as Xanax or Vallum. Many times medications are mixed. One of the well-known mixes of prescription medicati ons is called the â€Å"Holy Trinity† which involves taking a narcotic pain reliever, an anti-anxiety drug, and a muscle relaxant together. Mixing these medications together puts a person inShow MoreRelatedTeen Prescription Drug Abuse Among Teens1462 Words   |  6 PagesTeen Prescription Drug Abuse Doesn’t matter what age, drugs are going to be used and abuse. From the time we are born, till the day we die, prescription drugs are prescribed for doctor approved use. Most prescription drugs are given to help control a disease, an imbalance, sickness, etc. With teenage drug abuse on the rise in most US high schools, it has become a problem parents are facing amongst their children. Being a parent to a teenager who has meddled with prescription drugs has been an unbelievableRead MoreEvery Day, Millions Of Americans Take Some Form Of Prescription1670 Words   |  7 PagesEvery day, millions of Americans take some form of prescription drug to treat anything from an anxiety disorder to severe physical pain. They are not getting these drugs off of the streets, from a dark alley, or from a drug dealer; they are getting them from people that are supposed to help you feel better: doctors. â€Å"Roughly one in five Americans are prescribed an opiate every year, for treatment of an acute injury, for example, or dental work or for chronic pain.† (McCarthy) Obviously, some of theRead MoreKyle Craig and his Abuse on Adderall1698 Words   |  7 PagesWhat no one knew is that Kyle illegally looked to Adderall to keep up his â€Å"I’ve got it all together† act. Adderall is a stimulant prescription drug for those with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, also known as ADHD (FDA). Kyle took Adderall illegally and abused it much too often just to perform better academically and socially. While abusing the drug, Kyle slowly began spiraling into a dangerous state of psychosis that no one seemed to catch on to. That dangerous spiral led KyleRead MorePrescription Drug Abuse Is Increasing At A High Rate? Essay963 Words   |  4 PagesWhy is it that prescription drug abuse is increasing at a high rate? The answer to this question can be somewhat complex. There are multiple reasons as to why this is happening, but the reasons all come toget her and create a laddering effect. Prescription drug abuse is currently at an all-time high because prescription drugs are so easy for a person to obtain. The chain reaction starts at the doctor over-prescribing medications then continues to consumers becoming what I would call drug dealers andRead MorePharmacy : Life, Death, And Responsibility1583 Words   |  7 Pagespaper, I knew very little of the real challenges pharmacists face day to day. I knew that pharmacists sometimes run into problems with drug addicts, religious conflicts of interest, and communicating with doctors. With the information I knew, I eagerly typed a few key words into Google and waited patiently to see what would result. After a few quick clicks, I got to know a little more about my topic. I broke what I knew into three distinct categories. My goal for this I-Search was to learn how pharmacistsRead MoreEssay on Substance Abuse Disorder1303 Words   |  6 PagesSubstance abuse disorders are common in our s ociety. It is a disorder that each one of us will most likely experience through a family member, friend, or our self. I felt very drawn to this topic due to the fact that I have a family that has background of substance abuse and I myself have battle the demon. Not until I struggled with my own addiction did I become more tolerable and understanding to those that have a substance abuse disorder. Substance abuse is not something anyone wants to have; itRead MoreDrug Epidemic In America Essay828 Words   |  4 PagesThe drug epidemic in America is a growing problem and continuing to take hundreds of lives everyday, particularly opioids. These highly addictive drugs are taking the world by storm and claiming thousands of life with no remorse. The pharmaceutical industry is making millions off the addiction and pain of the American people causing a widespread of drug overdoses and deaths all across the United States. According to The New York Times, â€Å"Public Health officials have called the current opioid epidemicRead MorePrescription Drugs : The Side Effects Of Prescription Drugs1022 Words   |  5 PagesEveryday people abuse prescription drugs, in 2015 approximately 136 people died from overdoses every day. The issue that arises with these drugs is that they are very easy to take and the side effects are relaxingly numbing. These drugs are also steadily available to everyone if they have a prescription or they know someone with one. I’ve personally seen too many people get addicted to these drugs and abuse them to the point of death. One of my buddies, Grant, was addicted to pills when he was inRead MoreHow Drugs Can Affect Person s Mental State843 Words   |  4 Pagesbody Drugs are substances that change a person s physical or mental state. The vast majority of drugs are used to treat medical conditions, both physical and mental. Some, however, are used outside the medical setting for their effects on the mind.’’ These are referre d to as recreational drugs, and many of them are illegal in all fifty states’’(Quain). There are several different kinds of drugs. When a doctor prescribe you a medication and you use it as followed it is still considered a drug becauseRead MoreMDMA Research Paper962 Words   |  4 Pagesneuroscientific and clinical studies examining the potential role for adjunctive drug-assisted psychotherapy using 3,4,-methylenedioxmethamphetamine (MDMA) as a treatment for PTSD†(Sessa 176). Recent research has shown that the use of MDMA can help people who suffer from PTSD. MDMA is a schedule one drug which means that it is illegal currently; however, that may change very soon. Marijuana is also still considered a schedule one drug in the U.S. even though in some states it is legal for medical and recreational

Friday, December 20, 2019

Americas Foreign Policy Rise to Globalism by Stephen E....

Rise to Globalism is a fascinating summary of Americas foreign policy from World War II to the Gulf War. Stephen E. Ambrose, earned his history Ph.D. from the University of Wisconsin and he is a very talented author. Rise to Globalism was published by Penguin Books Inc. in 1993 in New York. The book gives the readers an idea of why America and the rest of the world were communicating, ordered in consecutive order and by U.S. presidents. In this novel, Stephen E. Ambrose and Douglas G. Brinkley covered an extensive topic in a fairly short book. Ambrose and Brinkley discuss some topics more thoroughly than others. For example, the authors go into great depth about the wars in Vietnam and Korea, but slightly touches on some topics, like the†¦show more content†¦Which followed through to Ford’s Administration and the Carter Administration. As well as the illegal bombing of Cambodia. Carter gets harassed about his evidence of his failed foreign policy because of the Irani an Hostage crisis, which was not handled well, and the credit for the solution belonged to Reagan. After Egypt seized the Suez Canal, and with military assistance to protestors when Cuba became communist, American interfered with negotiation. America felt assured enough to use the military to help South Vietnam in the fight against both the North Vietnamese and the Vietcong, after the reasonable achievement in resolving a disaster in Cuba with the Soviet Union. This war became a war of terrible magnitudes and a mortifying incident in American history. In order to resolve struggles between Egypt, Syria and Israel, America became engaged with the Middle East, using negotiation and military materials The United States also tried to fix two problems by trying to resolve struggles with Libya, South Africa and Iran while simultaneously having problem with the Russians in the Cold War. Moreover, the pubic appear to not be affected by the Arms for Hostages Scandal while Reagan was president, which was a deal with the Iranian government to release prisoners once the voting was over. Next, there was the contribution of the Contras in Central America, and the following Iran-Contra Affair outrage which made Col. Oliver North famedShow MoreRelatedWorld War II to the Gulf War by Stephen E. Ambrose1667 Words   |  7 PagesRise to Globalism: American Foreign Policy Since 1938 is an alluring analysis of Americas outside approach of World War II to the Gulf War. The author, Stephen E. Ambrose, received a Ph.D. in history from the University of Wisconsin. He is known for his accomplished writing. He has written fifteen books on military history, foreign policy, and quite a few biographies on our own past United States presidents. Besides his career as an author, Ambrose has taught several history classes at various locationsRead MorePresident Truman Doctrine And Marshall Pla n3103 Words   |  13 Pagesvictorious from their civil war and the Soviet Union detonated its first atomic bomb, seemed to confirm to the United States that communism was expansive and aggressive. By 1950, the Cold War had become pervasive both at home and abroad. In foreign policy terms the United States had proclaimed itself as the only major protection against communist expansion. In five short years the world had transformed dramatically. Harry S. Truman quickly made his mark as President and quickly turned cold warriorRead MoreThe Unforgotten Historiography Of The Korean War3134 Words   |  13 Pagesvictorious from their civil war and the Soviet Union detonated its first atomic bomb, seemed to confirm to the United States that communism was expansive and aggressive. By 1950, the Cold War had become pervasive both at home and abroad. In foreign policy terms the United States had proclaimed itself as the only major protection against communist expansion. In five short years the world had transformed dramatically. Harry S. Truman quickly made his mark as President and quickly turned cold warrior

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Sustainability Marketing In Food Industry - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about theSustainability Marketing In Food Industry. Answer: Introduction The main aim of this task is to evaluate and analyze the strengths and opportunities of the market. The report outlines the business activities and operations of the Coles. It is one of the biggest supply chain and retail supermarket company in Australia. A marketing audit is done by the firm to accomplish the long-term mission and vision of the firm. Furthermore, the report explains the SWOT analysis and pestle analysis of the company. Additionally, it describes segmentation, targeting and positioning strategy of Coles. The firm is a strong player insupermarketand retail industry. It depictsthat howtarget market plays a significant role to make effective and dynamic decisions in the competitive market. Descriptionaboutorganization and industry Coles is an Australian supermarket, consumer and retail service chain. Its headquarter is located in Melbourne Australia. The organization was founded in 1914 by George Coles. There are approx 100,000 employees employed in the organization. The company also provides online shopping services. In todays modern world, the firm is increasing and maximizing its revenue and profit. The company has grown large to be one of the biggest supermarket chains in Australia. In November 2007, it was acquired by Wesfarmers. The mission of the firm is to become the best retailer in the global market and to satisfy the needs and requirements of customers. In addition, the main aim of the company is to increase sales and revenue by maintaining trust among the customers in the world. The vision of the firm is to develop and build an innovative business that provides high-quality products which deliver value to customers in the competitive market. Coles maintains effective and dynamic core values such as teamwork, Customer focus, innovationandpersonal responsibility. By maintaining effective core values, the company has been able to resolve and handle the solutions to their problems and issues. Along with this, the organization uses effective and attractive promotional and advertisement strategies and policies to increase and enhance the sales and customers in the international market (Coles, 2016). Marketfor Coles and evaluate current trends Growth In Australia, sales of food and beverage products are increasing day by day. The organization is becoming a global leader insupermarketand retail industry. The sale of the company hasincreased1.8% on the prior corresponding period. Sales growth of Coles (Source: Rickard, 2016) Shareof the $89.8 billion at supermarkets in 12 months to September 2016 (Source: Roy Morgan, 2016) Profitability Coles earnings have dropped for the first time since it was obtained by Wesfarmers nine years ago. Coles observed a 13.5 % fall in full-year profit to $ 1.61 billion, with comparable liquor and food sales growth slowing down by one percent and revenue flat. In this way, the profit margin was decreased at that time (Lee, 2009). Macro environment (PESTLE factors) A macro environment is a situation that exists in the economy as a whole, rather than in a region andparticularsector. Macro environment factors cannot be controlled and managed by the firm (Baldwin, 2011). Pestle analysis is done to evaluate and analyze the strengths and weaknesses of the competitors. The pestle factors have been discussed below. Political: The political factors play a significant role in evaluating and determining the factors that can impact Coles long-term profitability and revenue in a certain market or country. Thus, various types of political factors affectsuccessand growth of the firm. The political factors include government regulations, rules, standards, level of corruption and bureaucracy and interference in food and staples retailing industry by government. Along with this, product labeling and other requirements in staples and food retailing also affect the growth of the firm. The firm needs to focus on these factors to gain long-term profitability and returns (Spaargaren, Oosterveer Loeber, 2013). Economic: These factors also affect the long-term sustainability and progress of the firm. The economic factors include savings rate, interest rate, inflation rate, and exchange rate. In Australia, customers do not spend a lot of money to buythe groceryproducts and services. Along with this,bargainingpower of suppliers andunemploymentrate also affect the mission and vision of the firm. Socio-cultural: These factors play a vital role in the organization. The socio-cultural factors include customs, culture, values, and belief. Since 2011 the company is trying to address and resolve the issue of food insecurity. Furthermore, the firm helps to improve cancer care for youngster and children. In this way, the organization focuses on the socio-cultural factors to gainthe competitiveadvantages in the global market (Allaway, Huddleston, Whipple Ellinger, 2011). Technological: The firm is increasing the use of the internet to provide various products and services to the customers. Apart from this,lesspayment facilities andself-check outfacilities are being provided by the organization. It uses cloud infrastructure and innovative technologies to attract and retain more consumers in the competitive market. Legal: There are several laws and regulations also have a direct impact on the efficiency and performance of the firm. The legal factors include discrimination law, copyright, intellectual property lawandantitrust law. Therefore, the firm focuses on these factors to stand out against the competitors. Environmental: Coles uses sustainable products and eco-friendly supermarkets to increase the number of customers in the global market. Additionally, different market norms and environmental standards also affect the profitability and returns of an organization. The firm also focuses on the weather, environmental pollution and climate change (Baker, 2012). Major market segments The market plays a significant role in the organization to increase and maximize the sales of the company. It also helps to accomplish the goals and objectives of the firm (Grewal, Ailawadi, Gauri, Hall, Kopalle Robertson, 2011). The major market segments of Coles have been discussed below. Segmentation The firm divides its products on the basis of demographic, psychographic, geographic, lifestyle and behavior of people. The firm focuses on retail and departmental stores to earn more revenue and returns. Along with this, the company also monitors and evaluates the needs, requirements, desires, and choices of the consumers to gain competitive benefits in the market (Teller, Kotzab, Grant, 2012). Targeting The target group includes middle class and premium Australian households that help to maximize the outputs and returns. In targeting strategy, the company focuses on the size and nature of the segment and group. In addition, the organization differentiates its products from competitors products to attain long-term success. Coles produces heterogeneous products and services to stay in the competitive market (Ham, 2016). Positioning It refers to occupying a certain and specific place in the minds of the target customers in the market. It is the last phase of the STP process. By using this strategy, the company has been able to make a good position in the minds of consumers. Integrated marketing communications form an essential part of the positioning that helps to identify and measure the choices and needs of the customers. By using STP strategy, Coles has been able to provide products and services to the customers at reasonable prices and it also helps to satisfy the requirements and desires of the customers. Primaryand secondary target market The company divides its market into different segments or groups with distinct wants, desires, and requirements. The customers buy and use the products and services provided in Coles only for daily use. Thus, customers compare the quality of the products provided by Coles, because those are for daily consumption and these products are easy to find substitute goods. Online business has been started and developed by the organization during recent years. It helps to attract and retain a lot of customers in the global market (Armstrong, Adam, Denize Kotler, 2014). The primary market includes middle class and premium class people who purchase the products on daily basis. The secondary market includes women and retail stores who purchase the products for daily use and consumption. In todays era, the firm is trying to attract more people to attaindesiredoutput and results. Moreover, the secondary market includes teenagers and young adults. In this market, the demands of food and beverage p roducts are less in comparison toprimarymarket segment (Keith, 2012). Level of involvement ofprimarysegment in terms of the decision making Consumers are considered the primary market of the company that helps to maximizethe profitability. None of the company can increase its sales and profit without effective involvement ofprimarymarket. After the various researchers, it has been evaluated that consumers help to make an effective and unique decision (Jung Yoon, 2012). They play a significant role to makedecision-makingprocess. There are different levels of involvement a primary market can have in the decision-making process and different elements which influence that involvement have been discussed below. Low involvement: These types of decisions are considered habitual and routine decisions and consumers buy the products on a regular basis. They do not have the option to do any research and survey. For example, consumers buy groceries, household items, and detergents products all the time because they already know what they want to buy. So they do not take much time to make effective decisions. Medium involvement: These types of decisions are considered simple decisions that are taken by the consumers in the stores. The consumers compare prices of the products from competitors to buy good quality of products. High involvement: These types of decisions and involvement take a lot of time and it requires more research. A consumer is going to spend more money on a product, thus more involvement is shown by the consumer while making effective decisions. The consumer buying behavior affect the decision-making Sometimes, the consumers are not able to buy the products due to high prices. It also affects the buying behavior ofthe consumers. Now it is assumed that low involvement, medium involvement, and high involvement have been shown in Coles because it issupermarketchain in Australia. It provides retail and consumer products and services to the customers in the global market. The company uses segmentation, targeting and positioning strategy to make effective decisions. After deciding on segmentation and targeting, Coles will make effective and dynamic decisions regardingits positioningof products and services. The firm positions its products and services on the basis of special attributes and prices of the food and beverage products. Upper-class people are considered the primary target customers of the company. Therefore, the primary target market has a higher level of involvement inorganizationaldecision-making process (Davila, Epstein Shelton, 2012). Competition and SWOT analysis There is high and immense competition exists in the Australian market. Thus, several challenges and issues are faced by the company while conducting business activities and operations atinternationallevel. Woolworths is the main important competitor of the firm which can influence the trading activities of the company (Arup, Beaton-Wells Paul-Taylor, 2017). The other competitors include ALDI, Costco, and IGA. Coles group is one of the biggest food retailers with more than 740 supermarkets run under the Coles and Bi-Lo banners and convenience stores. Comparison and contrast between Coles and Woolworths Variousanalysis is done by the firm to evaluate and identify the strengths and weaknesses of thecomptitors. Woolworths is the main competitor of the firm. A comparison between Woolworths and Coles has been discussed below (Davis, Lockwood, Pantelidis Alcott, 2013). Strengths: Coles uses attractive and unique pricing and marketing strategies to attract and retain more customers in the market. Along with this, promotional and advertisement campaigns are done by the company to increase revenue and returns. Impressive online order and delivery/ pickup services are being provided by Coles. While Woolworth is a market leader in Australia retail industry. However, the firm set high prices for the products and services. It uses effective leadership styles to manage and controls employees. It does not use effective promotional campaigns and advertisement strategies (Kew, Stredwick, 2017). Weaknesses: Coles operates on lower margins as compared to Woolworths. It is the biggest weakness of the firm. Negative publicity is another weakness of the organization. The immense and high competition also affects the growth and progress of the firm. On the other hand, Woolworths is affected by the external environment, thus the firm has not been able to maintaineffectiveposition in the market. Along with this, the organization keeps high prices for its products therefore, it influences the goodwill of the company. Opportunities: Geographic expansion helps to reach out the new and innovative regions globally. Marketing exercises and sponsorship help to boost and develop the business in the market. Apart from this, Coles maintain effective control on the supply chain and logistics management to gain long-term benefits in the competitive market (Smith Raspin, 2011). On the other hand, Woolworths provides good opportunities to grow and expand the business globally. It also provides multi-options to cope up with the changing needs and requirements of its customers. In addition, supply chain and logistics management of the firm is unique and dynamic. Threats: Intense competition in the Australian supermarket affects the profitability and returns of the company. Furthermore, customers are getting confused between the different generic brands due to lack of proper communication. Therefore, they are not able to buy the products of Coles. Hence, it influences trading activities and operations of the firm. Woolworths is the biggest supermarket chain in Australia. However, it is also affected bythe marketingthreats and challenges. There is high competition between Woolworths and Coles supermarket that have a direct impact on the productivity of the firm. The government intervention is another biggest factor affecting the growth and success of Woolworths (Dwivedi, Merrilees, Miller Herington, 2012). Positioning map After considering the primary market, competition, and level of involvement ofprimarymarket, a positioning map is generated for Coles. By using this map, the firm attempts to show and explain the perception of its customers. The positioning map for Coles is described below. Conclusion On the above-mentioned study, it has been analyzed that Coles is the largest supermarket chain in Australia that delivers good quality of retail products and services to millions of Australians. In todays era, the organization is makinguniqueand dynamic financial position in the global world. Furthermore, the company is maintaining proper corporate social responsibility and sustainability in the environment. Various analytical tools, techniques, and methods have been used to evaluate and identify the external and internal environment for analyzing the performance and productivity of the firm in the Australian market. In addition, the primary and secondary market plays an integral role to maximize the returns of the company. SWOT analysis and pestle analysis have been explained in the report to analyze the strengths and weaknesses of the company. Now it is recommended that the company should focus on the long term and short term marketing strategies to increase outputs and returns. The firm should enhance and improvetheirinvestment in the field of promotions and advertisements in order to make their vision and mission reach to the customers. Along with this, the organization should also focustheirhealthy products to satisfy the customers in the global market. In addition, the firm should setthe reasonableand appropriate prices of products and services to attract more customers in the competitive market. References Allaway, A. W., Huddleston, P., Whipple, J., Ellinger, A. E. (2011). Customer-based brand equity, equity drivers, and customer loyalty in the supermarket industry.Journal of Product Brand Management,20(3), 190-204. Armstrong, G., Adam, S., Denize, S., Kotler, P. (2014).Principles of marketing. Pearson Australia. Arup, C., Beaton-Wells, C., Paul-Taylor, J. (2017). Regulating supermarkets: The competition for space.UNSWLJ,40, 1035. Baker, J. (2012). The technologyorganizationenvironment framework.InInformation systems theory(pp. 231-245). Springer New York. Baldwin, C. J. (Ed.). (2011).Sustainability in the food industry. John Wiley Sons. Coles.(2016). About Coles, viewed on 2ndJanuary, https://www.coles.com.au/about-coles Davila, T., Epstein, M., Shelton, R. (2012).Making innovation work: How to manage it, measure it, and profit from it. FTpress. Davis, B., Lockwood, A., Pantelidis, I., Alcott, P. (2013).Food and beverage management. Routledge. Dwivedi, A., Merrilees, B., Miller, D., Herington, C. (2012). Brand, value and relationship equities and loyalty-intentions in the Australian supermarket industry.Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services,19(5), 526-536. Grewal, D., Ailawadi, K. L., Gauri, D., Hall, K., Kopalle, P., Robertson, J. R. (2011). Innovations in retail pricing and promotions.Journal of Retailing,87, S43-S52. Ham, A. (2016). Is your marketing material promoting your business, or trashing it?.Governance Directions,68(5), 294. Jung, H. S., Yoon, H. H. (2012). Why do satisfied customers switch? Focus on the restaurant patron variety-seeking orientation and purchase decision involvement.International Journal of Hospitality Management,31(3), 875-884. Keith, S. (2012). Coles, Woolworths and the local.Locale: The Australasian-Pacific Journal of Regional Food Studies,2, 47-81. Kew, J., Stredwick, J. (2017).Business environment: managing in a strategic context. Kogan Page Publishers. Lee, J., (2009). The massivemarketshareof Coles and Woolworths. Sydney Morning Herald, 31August,2009. Rickard. P.(2016). Coles and woolies draw level, viewed on 2ndJanuary 2018, https://www.switzer.com.au/the-experts/paul-rickard/coles-and-woolies-draw-level/ Roy Morgan. (2016). Supermarket weep: Woolies share continues to fall and Coles and Aldi split the proceeds, viewed on 2ndJanuary, https://roymorgan.com.au/findings/7021-woolworths-coles-aldi-iga-supermarket-market-shares-australia-september-2016--201610241542 Smith, B. D., Raspin, P. (2011).Creating market insight: How firms create value from market understanding. John Wiley Sons. Spaargaren, G., Oosterveer, P., Loeber, A. (Eds.). (2013).Food practices in transition: changing food consumption, retailandproduction in the age of reflexive modernity. Routledge. Teller, C., Kotzab, H., Grant, D. B. (2012). The relevance of shopper logistics for consumers of store-based retail formats.Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services,19(1), 59-66.